International road freight forwarder · Tallinn, Estonia
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T1 transit declaration

Move goods that are not yet cleared through the EU under customs control — import duties and VAT are paid only at the customs office of destination.

Document
T1 (NCTS)
Goods
non-Union goods
Duties
paid at destination
Guarantee
required

What is a T1 declaration?

T1 is the external Union transit declaration. It allows non-Union goods — for example cargo arriving from the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Norway, the Balkans or Turkey — to travel through the EU under customs control without paying import duties and VAT at the border.

The declaration is lodged electronically in the NCTS system at the office of departure. The goods are cleared for import only at the customs office of destination, usually close to the receiver.

When you need it

  • Goods enter the EU and should be cleared at the destination, not at the border
  • The cargo crosses several countries before import clearance
  • The receiver wants to clear the goods at a customs office near their warehouse
  • Goods move between customs warehouses

What we need from you

  • Commercial invoice and packing list
  • Details of the sender and the receiver
  • Description and commodity codes of the goods
  • The customs office of destination, if you know it

Guarantee and time limit

A T1 transit requires a guarantee that covers the duties and taxes on the goods while they travel. The office of departure also sets a time limit for presenting the goods at the office of destination. We arrange the guarantee and plan the route so the transit is closed on time.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between T1 and EX1?

EX1 is an export declaration for goods leaving the EU. T1 is a transit declaration for non-Union goods that move under customs control to the office where they will be cleared for import.

Where are duties paid with a T1?

At the customs office of destination, when the goods are released for free circulation. During the transit the duties are covered by the guarantee.

How long is a T1 valid?

The office of departure sets a time limit for presenting the goods at the office of destination. It depends on the route, and we plan the transport so the goods arrive in time.

How can we help?

Tell us about your cargo — we will find the right truck and route.